Atomic structure — identifying elements from 3s/3p occupancy; Hund’s rule
“Candidates were required to know the arrangement of electrons within the 3s and 3p orbitals. Incorrect responses did not consider the element with 3s¹ or the element with 3s²3p¹ or the element with 3s²3p⁵…”
Step across Period 3. The boxes show the 3s and 3p filling by Hund’s rule; the counter tallies unpaired electrons. Find every element with exactly one.
Hund’s rule fills the three 3p orbitals singly before pairing — that is why Cl (3p⁵) has just one unpaired electron, not three.
Original reconstruction inspired by the misconceptions described in the Singapore-Cambridge GCE A-Level H2 Chemistry 9729 November 2023 Examiner Report. Not the actual examination question. For classroom exploration.
Made by lookang, using Claude Fable 5. More resources: iwant2study.org